Aerial view of forest and sea representing answers to common IoT connectivity questions

Frequently asked
questions

Com4 provides clear and concise offers, yet you may still have some inquiries along the way. For this reason, we have already prepared a list of potential questions you may have, to promptly offer you a resolution.

In the event that you are unable to locate the answer to your query in our FAQ section, please do not hesitate to contact us via our contact e-mail [email protected] or call us at +47 94 04 94 04.
Our team at Com4 will attend to your request as soon as possible.

Buying from Com4

Who is Com4?

Com4 is a Norwegian IoT connectivity provider and part of Wireless Logic. We have delivered IoT connectivity for 15 years, serve more than 1,000 customers and have connected over 20 million SIM cards. Our team is based in Oslo.

Where will my devices work?

One Com4 SIM connects to more than 750 mobile networks in over 190 countries, with LTE-M, NB-IoT, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G and satellite where available. In most countries you have access to several operators, and the SIM connects automatically to the strongest available network. Coverage and radio technologies vary by country, so check your markets on our global IoT coverage page and include them when you ask for a quote.

How is IoT connectivity priced?

The price depends on three things: how many SIM cards you need, how much data each device uses and which countries the devices operate in. You only pay for active SIM cards, with data from €0.001/MB, and large deployments get volume discounts.

You can choose between three pricing models:

  • Pay-as-you-go: pay for what you use, with no fixed data volume.
  • Data package: a fixed package that grows automatically when you need more, or a dynamic package where you pay for what you use each month.
  • Data pool: all your SIM cards share the same data, and you pay for the average usage per card.

Fixed fees and data packages are invoiced monthly in advance, and usage is invoiced the following month. Get a commitment-free quote. Com4 sells to businesses only.

Is there a minimum contract period?

No. None of our subscriptions have a binding period unless this is agreed in your contract. If you cancel, the subscription runs until the end of the current month. You can end subscriptions yourself in the portal.

Do I pay for SIM cards that are not in use?

No. Many customers keep unprovisioned SIM cards in stock. These are not activated and generate no cost until you activate them. You can also pause active SIM cards in Polaris CMP when devices are in storage.

Can I test Com4 SIM cards before I buy?

Yes. Our free IoT Test Kit includes up to 5 SIM cards per applicant, 100 MB of data per SIM per month for use in the EU, and is valid for 60 days. You can choose eSIM as the form factor, and each SIM supports 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, LTE-M and NB-IoT.

How do I switch to Com4 from my current IoT provider?

Most customers start by testing our SIM cards in their own devices with the free test kit. Our IoT experts then help you choose the right plan, countries and APN setup, and SIM cards can be delivered pre-activated so devices connect as soon as they are powered on. With physical SIM cards, switching means replacing the SIM. You can run your current provider and Com4 side by side while you migrate, and there is no minimum contract period with us.

Com4 is operator-independent, so once you are with us you are not tied to a single mobile network. For new hardware, our SGP.32 SIM cards let you change operator profile over the air later, without touching the device.

What is the difference between a multi-IMSI SIM and a roaming SIM?

A traditional roaming SIM has one identity (IMSI) from one home operator. Abroad it can only use the networks that operator has roaming agreements with, and some countries restrict permanent roaming, which can cut devices off after a period.

A multi-IMSI SIM holds several identities and can switch to the one that works best in each location. That gives access to more networks, a fallback if one network has problems, and fewer roaming restrictions. Com4 SIM cards are multi-IMSI and non-steered, so they connect to the strongest available network rather than a preferred partner. Where permanent roaming is restricted, such as in Turkey, we offer custom plans.

What is SGP.32, and can I order SGP.32 SIM cards?

SGP.32 is the GSMA standard for remote SIM provisioning in IoT devices. It lets you switch from one operator profile to another over the air, without replacing the SIM. It is not a change of network generation, such as moving from 2G to 4G. The device owner chooses the remote manager (eIM), so changing provider no longer depends on the incumbent operator.

Com4's SGP.32 SIM cards are available to order now. SGP.32 needs a compatible eUICC and module, so existing SGP.02 devices generally cannot be upgraded by software. It works alongside multi-IMSI: start on a global profile and keep SGP.32 as an option for later. Read more about SGP.32.

When is Com4 support available?

Our support team is available on all business days from 08:00 to 16:00 Norwegian time (CET/CEST). You reach our IoT engineers and telecom specialists, not just a ticket system. Contact us by email at [email protected], through the support portal or by phone on +47 94 04 94 04. Customers with critical operations can add an extended SLA. See technical support and our operational status page.

How do I manage my SIM cards after deployment?

All SIM cards are managed in Polaris CMP, our connectivity management platform, on laptop, tablet or mobile. Developers can automate SIM management through our API.

Invoice

I have the wrong subscriptions relative to my data-usage, what do I do?

All customers can enter the web-portal themselves and change product for active subscriptions. Note that all changes of the subscription will not take effect until next month.

I have been billed for next month, is this correct?

All data packages, additional services and fixed fees are invoiced in advance every month. Data/SMS usage is calculated at the end of every month and is invoiced the next month.

The invoice is incorrect; how do I get in touch with Com4?

You can contact invoice-support on +47 94 04 94 04, or send an email to [email protected].

What alternatives exist for invoice-types?

There are some options:

  1. PDF
  2. Letter
  3. EHF

If nothing else is specified in the contract, e-invoice is the standard.

Products and Additional Services

How does the location service work without GPS?

The location-service provides location information of the device to the nearest connected base station, and this information is available through our webportal and our APIs. 

What transfer-speeds may I expect?

Speed is dependent on the coverage at any given time. Generally, you can expect the following speeds:

2G: Up to 236Kb/s downstream, 85kb/s upstream (typically 150 kbit/s)

3G: Up to 42Mb/s downstream, 5,76Mb/s upstream (typically 16-25Mb/s)

4G: Up to 300Mb/s downstream, 50Mb/s upstream (typically 25-40Mb/s)

What is a data-pool?

A data-pool is a product for customers who have many SIM-cards that have variable data usage. The product handles fluctuations in data usage on individual SIMs by using data from a common pool for all SIMs in the data-pool. To find the needed size of the data-pool we consider the average data-usage of all the SIM-cards in the data-pool. This allows some SIM-cards to use more data than others without triggering extra expenses.

Can I use a Com4-subscription if I need voice?

Yes, voice is supported if you need it in your solution. You should also consider how you can get voice-traffic over to packet-data for a more future-proof solution.

I want to use SMS in my IoT solution, is this ok?

SMS is still widely used in IoT solutions, and this is supported in Com4’s subscriptions.

What kind of data packages can Com4 offer?

You can find all information regarding all of Com4´s data-packages under Services on our webpage.

If you have any questions regarding our products, you can contact [email protected]

What does it mean to be telecom-independent?

Think of Com4 as your neutral connectivity partner—not tied to any single operator. With deals already in place with large global telecoms, we offer coverage in 190+ countries and often deliver better pricing than going directly to a single provider.

Technical Questions

What is the difference between 2G/3G/4G?

Second, third and fourth generation mobile networks all have their different characteristics. For M2M/IoT it is important to remember that 2G is usually GPRS and EDGE, which means packet-data over the traditional GSM-grid. 2G is usually known as limited data rate. 3G is usually referred to as UMTS or WCDMA, with further developments HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ DC-HSPA+. All of them are based on UMTS. 4G is LTE (Long Term Evolution), a simplified architecture for mobile, based on IP-protocols, end to end.

How to achieve secure communication?

Secure communication is best achieved by combining different technologies.
Com4 recommends using a closed APN for logical separation from other customers, and separating the communications from regular internet-traffic, at the same time as ensuring sufficient encryption by the help of mechanisms on the transport-layer (example: IPsec or SSL/TLS) and application-encryption and integrity-control.

How to troubleshoot a device when an error occurs?

The customer-portal has a feature “Usage History” where you at any time can see activated sessions, including APN-name, timestamp and an error if it occurs.

We can offer detailed signalling traces and logging of data traffic for further troubleshooting.

Detailed logs that expand on this will be hardware-specific from device to device.

What is an APN?

APN or Access Point Name is a logical access-point/network within the mobile-network. We generally separate between standard APN used for internet-access from mobile terminals, and private and/or closed APN that gives access to specific resources or services in a protected network.

Check out our IoT security webpage for more information.

What APN shall I use?

We have some standard APNs:

com4: Standard internet access, private IP-address with central NAT and firewall.

internet: Standard internet access, private IP-address with central NAT and firewall.

public: Standard internet access, public IP-address, dynamically assigned, no firewall.

static: Standard internet access, public IP-address, statically assigned, no firewall (NB must be ordered!).

Who needs a closed network (APN)?

Anyone who requires secure and flexible mobile communications in closed networks will need their own APN. Liberty when it comes to IP-addressing, routing and access control makes closed APNs a good fit for a wide range of services.

What is a fixed public IP?

It is a statically assigned fixed public IP-address which can be reached from anywhere on the internet. This can be helpful if you have a solution you need to reach, for example with remote desktop or by an application.

Radius server and IP-addressing, how does it work?

The customers themselves can choose to use their own RADIUS-server to authenticate their own mobile terminals access to a private APN. IP-addressing of mobile terminals can also be done by the help of RADIUS, but is usually dealt with by a defined “pool” in the core-network or by the customer-portal.

What is an IMEI number?

A unique number for identifying mobile phones, mobile devices and/or hardware.

What is an IMSI?

Customer- and/or subscription-identification, stored on the SIM-card.

 

What is MSISDN?

MSISDN is the Mobile phone number.

Our subscriptions contain either an 8- or 12-digit national or international MSISDN.

What is ICCID?

SIM-card serial-number, also called SIM-number.

What is EID?

EID is the physical serial number of an eSIM. One EID can contain multiple profiles with different ICCID.

Connectivity Management Portal

How to get access to the Connectivity Management Portal?

You should contact [email protected] to create a new user for the customer portal.

How do I manage my subscriptions and SIM-cards as a Com4 customer?

All our customers have access to the webportal where you can manage SIM-cards and subscriptions. It is common that customers have unprovisioned SIM-cards (SIMs that are not activated and are not generating any expenses) lying around that they can activate themselves when needed.

I have many subscriptions, is there a way to organize them in the portal?

Yes, in the web-portal you are able to structure your company/organization with a folder structure after your own wishes.

There is also a drag & drop function, so you can easily move a SIM-card from one folder to another. It is also possible to tag single SIM-cards with a user-defined tag.

Is there a user manual for the Connectivity Management Portal?

If you cannot find what you are looking for, contact [email protected]

How do I activate a SIM-card?

A SIM-card can be activated in several ways. It can easily be done in our webportal which all customers have access to, or Com4 can help you with this.

Where can I find invoice specification?

The invoice specification is available as a report within the Connectivity Management Portal. You can also choose to have it sent to you automatically along with your invoice every month.

Where can I see my data usage?

Information about data usage on your SIM-cards can be found on our Connectivity Management Portal.  

 
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